{"id":3850,"date":"2014-12-05T02:23:29","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T17:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/?p=3850"},"modified":"2014-12-05T02:23:29","modified_gmt":"2014-12-04T17:23:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%b4%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%911952%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%885%e6%97%a5%e3%81%ae%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%90%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/?p=3850","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u30111952\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u306e\u4e8b\u3010\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3851\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/48f607b885aae4fe09c1842aa2ce65e2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/48f607b885aae4fe09c1842aa2ce65e2.jpg\" alt=\"\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u5e83\u5834\u3002\" width=\"435\" height=\"329\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/48f607b885aae4fe09c1842aa2ce65e2.jpg 435w, https:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/48f607b885aae4fe09c1842aa2ce65e2-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/todayssp.universal.jp\/today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/48f607b885aae4fe09c1842aa2ce65e2-250x189.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5927\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u5e83\u5834\u3002<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u3067\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\uff08Great Smog of 1952\u3001London Smog Disasters\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30011952\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3001<br \/>\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60aa\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u516c\u5bb3\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u539f\u56e0\u306fSOx\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9762\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56db\u65e5\u5e02\u305c\u3093\u305d\u304f\u3068\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u6982\u8981<br \/><\/strong><\/span>\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u51ac\u306b\u6fc3\u3044\u9727\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3068\u77f3\u70ad\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u7159\u3084\u3059\u3059\u304c\u9727\u306b\u6df7\u3058\u3063\u3066\u5730\u8868\u306b\u6ede\u7559\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61<\/strong>\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306a\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/><strong>1950\u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\u307e\u3067\u306e100\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308210\u56de\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5065\u5eb7\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c<strong>1952\u5e74<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1952\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5<\/strong><\/span>\u304b\u308912\u670810\u65e5\u306e\u9593\u3001\u9ad8\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3092\u8986\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u9727\u304c\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u8986\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306e\u5bd2\u3055\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u6696\u623f\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u540c\u3058\u9803\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u3092\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u6696\u623f\u5668\u5177\u3084\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u4e9c\u786b\u9178\u30ac\u30b9\uff08\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u786b\u9ec4\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u5c64\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6ede\u7559\u3057\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066pH2\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5f37\u9178\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u786b\u9178\u306e\u9727\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9c\u786b\u9178\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u5e38\u6642\u306b 0.1 ppm \u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c 0.7 ppm \u3001\u6d6e\u904a\u7164\u5875\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u5e73\u5e38\u6642\u306b 0.2 mg\/m3 \u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c 1.7 mg\/m3 \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6fc3\u3044\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u524d\u65b9\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305a\u904b\u8ee2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u5e2f\u30fb\u6e2f\u6e7e\u5730\u5e2f\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8db3\u5143\u3082\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u6fc3\u3055\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u5efa\u7269\u5185\u306b\u307e\u3067\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u304c\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u4f1a\u5834\u3084\u6620\u753b\u9928\u3067\u306f\u300c\u821e\u53f0\u3084\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u4e0a\u6f14\u3084\u4e0a\u6620\u304c\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u3082\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u306f\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u76ee\u304c\u75db\u307f\u3001\u306e\u3069\u3084\u9f3b\u3092\u75db\u3081\u54b3\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u5927\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u9031\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\u708e\u3001\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\u80ba\u708e\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u904b\u3073\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u306e\u51ac\u3088\u308a<strong>4,000\u4eba<\/strong>\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u8001\u4eba\u3084\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u6162\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u9031\u9593\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b<strong>8,000\u4eba<\/strong>\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001<span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5408\u8a08\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306f12,000\u4eba\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56<br \/><\/strong><\/span>\u3053\u306e\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u672b\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8003\u3048\u76f4\u3059\u5951\u6a5f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0\u304c\u3059\u3050\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u3057\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3059\u3059\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3059\u3059\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u6392\u7159\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001<strong>1956\u5e74\u30681968\u5e74<\/strong>\u306e\u300c\u5927\u6c17\u6d44\u5316\u6cd5\uff08Clean Air Act\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001<strong>1954\u5e74<\/strong>\u306e\u300c\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5e02\u6cd5\uff08City of London (Various Powers) Act 1954\uff09\u300d\u306e\u5236\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u629c\u7c8b\uff1ahttp:\/\/ul.lc\/57vb\uff08wikipedia\uff09\u3088\u308a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/hgc\/124630a8.503df00f.124630a9.d28f3c81\/?pc=http%3a%2f%2fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2frakutenkobo-ebooks%2f53c26b33d71c3d3b83e8d74bf1b90c60%2f%3fscid%3daf_link_txt&amp;m=http%3a%2f%2fm.rakuten.co.jp%2frakutenkobo-ebooks%2fi%2f13561322%2f\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u771f\u76f8-\u3010\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7c4d\u3011<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/hgc\/137362d1.4eff0d67.137362d2.de66efb0\/?pc=http%3a%2f%2fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2fguruguru2%2f9784890071548%2f%3fscid%3daf_link_txt&amp;m=http%3a%2f%2fm.rakuten.co.jp%2fguruguru2%2fi%2f11352868%2f\" target=\"_blank\">\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u30b7\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u30e0 \u751f\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u30b9\u30e2\u30c3\u30b0<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/hgc\/123fefba.a43497b3.123fefbb.37e0faf6\/?pc=http%3a%2f%2fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2fbook%2f12966041%2f%3fscid%3daf_link_txt&amp;m=http%3a%2f%2fm.rakuten.co.jp%2fbook%2fi%2f17148039%2f\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u697d\u5929\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306a\u3089\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u9001\u6599\u7121\u6599\u3011\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7b2c10\u5dfb\uff09 [ \u5ddd\u540d\u82f1\u4e4b ]<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/hb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\/hgc\/12490e7a.a223c147.12490e7b.506ef78f\/?pc=http%3a%2f%2fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2fhmvjapan-plus%2f3579219%2f%3fscid%3daf_link_txt&amp;m=http%3a%2f%2fm.rakuten.co.jp%2fhmvjapan-plus%2fi%2f10789188%2f\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u9001\u6599\u7121\u6599\u3011 \u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3068\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u5b66 \/ 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